» academic2
15/09/26 22:34 from Social news digest

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» Detected change on https://zzap.run/s/enacademic
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» enacademic
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enacademic.com
Andrew B. King: Speed up your site – Web site optimization

Hans-Jürgen Hoffmann, 2004, 'Andrew B. King: Speed up your site – Web site optimization', i-com, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 46-48

» Detected change on https://f-rkn.com/s/esacademiccom
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» Просим прощения NumDealer не предназначен для работы с другими каналами, и поэтому он покинет его
15/09/26 21:14 from Social news digest

Просим прощения
NumDealer не предназначен для работы с другими каналами, и поэтому он покинет его...

» deacademic
15/09/26 22:34 from Social news digest

deacademic.com
Site wiki em sala de aula: uma experiência com hipertextualidade

Mayra Rodrigues Gomes, 2009, 'Site wiki em sala de aula: uma experiência com hipertextualidade', Comunicação & Educação, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 109

» store.academic2.ru - urlscan.io
15/09/26 19:42 from full digest 2

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domain:        ACADEMIC2.RU
nserver:       flamingo.ezoicns.com.
nserver:       lionfish.ezoicns.com.
nserver:       starfish.ezoicns.com.
state:         REGISTERED, DELEGATED, VERIFIED
person:        Private Person
registrar:     RU-CENTER-RU
admin-contact: https://www.nic.ru/whois
created:       2019-08-09T01:22:10Z
paid-till:     2022-08-09T01:22:10Z
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» «молва» ²
15/09/26 19:42 from full digest 2

Толкования, синонимы, антонимы, переводы ««молва»...

» Detected change on https://altt.me/s/esacademiccom
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» enacademic
15/09/26 21:14 from Social news digest

enacademic.com
ԱԿՆՈՒՌ | Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

(ի, կամ ոյ.) NBH 1 0027 Chronological Sequence: 12c գ. Ուռ նորընձիւղ յորթոյ եւ յայլոց տնկոց. ակն տնկոց. աչք ...: Վստկ. ստէպ...

» enacademic
15/09/26 22:34 from Social news digest

enacademic.com
A preliminary report on the use of a Web site www.meatandhealth. com dedicated to health professionals

Maureen Strong, 2002, 'A preliminary report on the use of a Web site www.meatandhealth. com dedicated to health professionals', Nutrition & Food Science, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 171-173

» Detected change on https://zzap.run/s/esacademiccom
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» academic2
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» Знаки отличия и
28/06/26 16:33 from Social posts

Рекомендации по ношению государственных наград и ведомственных знаков отличия сотрудниками органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации на предметах форменной одежды.

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» Композитный
28/06/26 16:33 from Social posts

Композитный подносок - это защитный элемент в рабочей обуви, предохраняющий ногу от удара силой в 200 Дж. Подноски из композитных материалов отличаются небольшим весом.

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» Detected change on https://altt.me/s/academic2ru
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» deacademic
15/09/26 22:34 from Social news digest

deacademic.com
APRENDIZAGEM INTERATIVA COM O SITE EDUCACIONAL KHAN ACADEMY INTERMEDIADA PELA PLATAFORMA MOODLE

Ana Carolina Camargo Francisco,Maria Angélica Calixto de Andrade Cardieri,Mônica Oliveira Pinheiro da Silva, 2019, 'APRENDIZAGEM INTERATIVA COM O SITE EDUCACIONAL KHAN ACADEMY INTERMEDIADA PELA PLATAFORMA MOODLE', Universo dos Segmentos envolvidos com a Educação Matemática, pp. 55-60

» academic2
15/09/26 22:34 from Social news digest

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» Detected change on https://altt.me/s/enacademic
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» academic2
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» deacademic
15/09/26 22:34 from Social news digest

deacademic.com
Jovens e a fotografia digital

Joana D'Arc Mariano Mantellato, 'Jovens e a fotografia digital'

» enacademic
15/09/26 22:34 from Social news digest

enacademic.com
Site-Covering - Eine Alternative zur Blickregistrierung? (Site-Covering – A Substitute to Eyetracking?)

Thorsten Wilhelm,Miriam Yom,Dorit Beger, 2003, 'Site-Covering - Eine Alternative zur Blickregistrierung? (Site-Covering – A Substitute to Eyetracking?)', i-com, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 11-16

» OpenAI picks perfect moment to childproof ChatGPT
19/08/26 00:07 from diigo

If wise people avoid problems by learning from the mistakes of others, then OpenAI’s latest ChatGPT update may be the wisest move the company has ever made.

Meta Platforms is in the news as the tech giant goes on trial over accusations that it purposely got teens and children addicted to its social media platforms. The company could potentially face over a trillion dollars in fines over the allegations.

Meta is accused of knowing that its platform was detrimental to teens’ mental health for years while it publicly espoused that the opposite was true.

On Aug. 18, OpenAI unveiled its plan to keep teens safe on its own platform while being at least somewhat honest about the potentially detrimental effects its large language model can have on young users.

While OpenAI has already faced lawsuits over teen deaths, including a case where ChatGPT allegedly advised a teen to take his own life, it is at least using this opportunity to tighten up its own liability.

OpenAI childproofs ChatGPT

On Aug. 18, OpenAI revealed it is making extensive changes to ChatGPT in order to keep teens and young people from harming themselves through its platform.

In its announcement, the company recognized that students today will be the first generation to grow up with artificial intelligence as an everyday part of life. And it says it recognizes the responsibility that places on OpenAI.

Related: OpenAl is reinventing ChatGPT to justify its $1 trillion IPO

According to OpenAI, while the vast majority of students are using AI in the classroom, only 16% of high school leaders say that all of their students are learning the technical knowledge to understand it.

So, in addition to starting partnerships with CodeAI to help students and educators better understand ChatGPT, OpenAI announced the launch of ChatGPT for Teens, which the company describes as “a dedicated experience designed with learning at the center to help teens think critically, deepen understanding, and use AI with confidence.”

What changes does ChatGPT for Teens make?

ChatGPT for Teens will be just like the original platform, except for the built-in mechanisms that OpenAI says will help protect kids.

Those mechanisms include features that will give parents more control over the experience and more guidance for the teens on how to use the technology safely.

“Parents and educators want young people to be ready for a future shaped by AI—and they are right to expect that to come with care,” Dr. Allison Mishkin, Head of Child Development, OpenAI, said in the company announcement. 

“Our goal is not simply to help more students use AI, but to help them ask better questions, think critically about the answers they receive, and use these tools responsibly,” Mishkin continued. “We look forward to working alongside CodeAI, parents, and educators to learn, improve, and help young people build those skills.”

More AI:

• Nvidia just made a move Wall Street wasn’t ready for
• Microsoft just took sides in AI policy fight
• OpenAI just disclosed something genuinely alarming

Those features include “study mode,” which uses “guiding questions, scaffolding, metacognitive prompts, and knowledge checks” to make sure students aren’t using ChatGPT to just cheat.

ChatGPT for Teens also features homework reminders, quizzes, learning visualizations and “study hours” where parents can make study mode a default for however long the feature is on.

OpenAI says it will also share more of its safeguarding work publicly, starting with new under-18 evaluations that they’ve added to its system cards that show how its models perform against teen-specific standards in “challenging sensitive-content cases.”

Meta in spotlight over lack of teen controls

OpenAI may have been planning to roll these features out this week for a while, but the timing of the announcement is noteworthy considering AI rival Meta is going to trial this week over its own child-related issues.

Four states – California, Colorado, Kentucky and New Jersey – are seeking up to $1.4 trillion in penalties against Meta, which they claim violated consumer protection laws, including the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act.

Meta’s last-ditch effort to stop the trial was rejected last week by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which ruled that Meta did not have the “immunity” from liability its defense asserted under Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act.

Meta contends that the district court’s denial of its Section 230 immunity is immediate grounds for appeal should it lose the trial.

“On the eve of trial, Meta has resorted to seeking an emergency stay in the appellate courts. Meta’s latest effort to get out of taking accountability has failed — again,” said California Attorney General Rob Bonta.

The lawsuit was originally filed in 2023.

Meta filed a motion to dismiss in 2024 that was rejected and also attempted to obtain a summary judgment in June that would have terminated the lawsuit.

hapabapa / Getty Images

What is Meta accused of doing?

Back in 2023, a coalition of 33 attorneys general led by California’s Rob Bonta filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California alleging that Meta “designed and deployed harmful features on Instagram and Facebook that addict children and teens to their mental and physical detriment.”

According to Bonta, “Meta has been harming our children and teens, cultivating addiction to boost corporate profits.”

The lawsuit claims that Meta created a business model “focused on maximizing young users’ time on its platforms” while it also used “harmful and psychologically manipulative” features to keep them addicted. It also claims that Meta misled the public about the safety of those features.

According to the lawsuit, those harmful and psychologically manipulative features include:

• Dopamine-manipulating recommendation algorithms.
• “Likes” and social comparison features known by Meta to harm young users.
• Audiovisual and haptic alerts that incessantly recall young users to Meta platforms.
• Visual filter features that promote body dysmorphia.
• Infinite scrolling designed to discourage users’ ability to self-regulate.

For its part, Meta says the case misrepresents the lengths the company goes to to protect children on its platform.

“We work hard to keep people safe on our platforms and have been transparent about the challenges of identifying and removing bad actors and harmful content,” Meta said.

“We remain confident in our record of protecting teens online and will continue to defend ourselves against claims that misrepresent the facts,” the company stated.

Related: Meta stock battered by biggest legal threat yet

» academic2
15/09/26 22:34 from Social news digest

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» Detected change on https://f-rkn.com/s/fracademiccom
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» Image
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» Detected change on https://f-rkn.com/s/enacademiccom
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» deacademic
15/09/26 22:34 from Social news digest

deacademic.com
Skhandas

28.01.2021 — Die Fünf Skandhas (Sanskrit: pañca upādānaskandhāḥ, Pāli: khandha), sind ein Begriff des Buddhismus. Die Skandhas sind im Einzelnen die Empfindungen ...

» Detected change on https://f-rkn.com/s/formaodezhdaru
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» Detected change on https://feed.informer.com/widgets/CZWG3K6BOL
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» fracademic
15/09/26 21:14 from Social news digest

fracademic.com
Fig. 5. Glandular inclusions at the site of endometrial grafting into the thickness of the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall in a rabbit. Zeiss, Apoch. 16. Com.-ocul. 6.

'Fig. 5. Glandular inclusions at the site of endometrial grafting into the thickness of the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall in a rabbit. Zeiss, Apoch. 16. Com.-ocul. 6.'

» Detected change on https://feed.informer.com/widgets/W1BPKT0XMB.html
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» fracademic
15/09/26 21:14 from Social news digest

fracademic.com
Co-site interference mitigation for VHF com voice and datalink operations

Bradley Baker, 2010, 'Co-site interference mitigation for VHF com voice and datalink operations', 29th Digital Avionics Systems Conference

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» enacademic
15/09/26 22:34 from Social news digest

enacademic.com
APRENDIZAGEM INTERATIVA COM O SITE EDUCACIONAL KHAN ACADEMY INTERMEDIADA PELA PLATAFORMA MOODLE

Ana Carolina Camargo Francisco,Maria Angélica Calixto de Andrade Cardieri,Mônica Oliveira Pinheiro da Silva, 2019, 'APRENDIZAGEM INTERATIVA COM O SITE EDUCACIONAL KHAN ACADEMY INTERMEDIADA PELA PLATAFORMA MOODLE', Universo dos Segmentos envolvidos com a Educação Matemática, pp. 55-60

» deacademic
15/09/26 22:34 from Social news digest

deacademic.com
Kirche St. Johannis (Plauen)

29.08.2020 — Die Kirche St. Johannis in Plauen Die Kirche St. Johannis in Plauen/Vogtland ist die älteste Kirche der Stadt. Ihre Weihurkunde aus dem Jahre 1122 ist zugleich ...

» fracademic
15/09/26 22:34 from Social news digest

fracademic.com
APRENDIZAGEM INTERATIVA COM O SITE EDUCACIONAL KHAN ACADEMY INTERMEDIADA PELA PLATAFORMA MOODLE

Ana Carolina Camargo Francisco,Maria Angélica Calixto de Andrade Cardieri,Mônica Oliveira Pinheiro da Silva, 2019, 'APRENDIZAGEM INTERATIVA COM O SITE EDUCACIONAL KHAN ACADEMY INTERMEDIADA PELA PLATAFORMA MOODLE', Universo dos Segmentos envolvidos com a Educação Matemática, pp. 55-60

» deacademic
15/09/26 22:34 from Social news digest

deacademic.com
Andrew B. King: Speed up your site – Web site optimization

Hans-Jürgen Hoffmann, 2004, 'Andrew B. King: Speed up your site – Web site optimization', i-com, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 46-48

» Image
15/09/26 22:34 from Social news digest

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» Lentis/The Text Effect
15/09/26 19:42 from full digest 2

Technologies such as text messaging increase convenience and efficiency, but carry with them unintended risks.

History[edit | edit source]

In 1984 Global System for Mobile Communications invented the text message ^[1] On December 3, 1992, Neil Papworth sent the first text message from his computer to Richard Jarvis’ phone and it said, “Merry Christmas.” ^[2] Just eight years later, the texting craze began in the United States. The average text messages sent per month rose from 0.4 messages per month in 1995 to 35 messages per month in 2000.^[3] Text messaging has been escalating since 2000 with new and better technology coming out all the time.

Texting Demographics[edit | edit source]

Although texting affects all age ranges in the United States, the largest group texting is 13 to 17 years of age, or teenagers. ^[4] The average American teen sent 3,339 text messages per month in 2010, as compared to 191 phone calls per month. Teen females drive up that average, at 4,050 texts per month. There has been a 611% increase in the number of text messages sent per month in three years. While safety was the main reported reason teens got cell phones in 2008, today, the ability to text outranks both safety and the ability to contact friends or family by phone.^[5]

The next age demographic (18-24 years) sends less than half the texts of teenagers, at 1,630 per month. In all groups under age 55, voice usage of cell phones is declining while text messaging is increasing. ^[6]

Because of this sudden increase in texting especially among teenagers, there is great concern. Although text messaging provides benefits such as convenience and efficiency in communication, there may be risks that are not being taken into account by users such as learning, health, and privacy affects.

The changing use of English in text messaging may affect language development.

Textese[edit | edit source]

Texting has spurred the development of its own language, referred to as “textese” or “txtspk.” In the interest of convenience, text users shorten or substitute words for brevity, and to maximize content in 160 characters. The online texting dictionary NetLingo includes 2,039 different texting acronyms and shorthand.^[7] Usage is prevalent enough that the 2011 Oxford English dictionary included LOL, OMG, FYI, IMHO, BFF, and ♥. ^[8] The main three categories of textese are:

homophones: replacing parts of words with letters or numbers that sound the same

gr8 'great,' RU 'are you'

initials: replacing a phrase with a group of letters

ROFL 'rolling on the floor laughing'

omissions: dropping "non-essential" letters when spelling words

wud 'would'

Language Development[edit | edit source]

While teens send the most text messages, the younger half of this group is shown to be the most accepting of textese. This invites concern as the adolescent age group is also still learning grammar in the middle school setting. ^[9] Studies by Wake Forest and Penn State show a negative correlation between the increased use of textese and scores on standardized grammar tests, controlling for age and grade. The effect was more exaggerated in younger students than the college age demographic.^[10]. The same effect has been shown in studies in Finland,^[11] Sweden,^[12] and Great Britain.^[13] Poor grammar scores in the Wake Forest study were predicted by total textese in texts both sent and received. This suggests that parents can negatively impact their children's language development in their own use of textese.

Texting also has an impact on vocabulary. A University of Calgary study found that those who text more are less accepting of the use of new words, as opposed to those who primary read print media. Students are exposed to greater variety of language in traditional print media than peer-to-peer texting. ^[14]

In contrast, other studies have shown a positive effect on reading comprehension and varied sentence structure with number of text messages sent per month. Only 47% of teachers in a University of Alabama study reported seeing textese appear in their students' writing in school. ^[15] Similiary, texting has been shown to have no effect on capitalization and punctuation in formal writing, including the multiple punctuation common in texting (e.g., what??!!!).^[16]

As text messaging is a rather new technology, more studies are needed to show conclusive effects of texting on language development.

Texting is an integral part of everyday life, but it has health risks not always considered including insomnia, anxiety, depression, and carpal tunnel.

Insomnia[edit | edit source]

Untreated Carpal Tunnel

Insomnia is a risk of text messaging. A study done in November 2010 found the adolescents aged 8 to 22 years are being woken up at least once per night because of a text message or phone call, and they are sending or receiving an average of 33.5 text messages per night.^[17] Another study found that college students are losing an average of 45 minutes per week of precious sleep due to cellphone usage in the middle of the night. ^[18] The both lack of sleep and the interruption of necessary REM sleep cycles can lead to drowsiness, lack of productivity, and even physical effects such as lowered blood sugar, memory impairment, and weakened immune system. ^[19]

Anxiety and Depression[edit | edit source]

Another health risk is emotional encompassing both anxiety and depression caused by cell phone usage. A study done in South Korea found there to be a direct correlation between cell phone usage and how a person is feeling. The more a person uses their cell phone, the more depressed that person feels and the lower self-esteem that person possesses. ^[20]Sherry Turkle, a psychoanalyst in human-interaction focusing on technology usage, said, “Being alone feels like a problem that needs to be solved…constant connection is changing the way people think about themselves.” In a recent TED talk she discusses how the constant need to be connected is actually causing more loneliness and depression among people. She said that without the ability to disconnect and have true alone time, that this loneliness and depression will only continue and become worse. ^[21]

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome[edit | edit source]

The most frightening health risk is the rise of carpal tunnel syndrome. Carpal tunnel is caused by small repetitive movements much like texting.^[22] The former president of the American Society of Hand Therapist (ASHT) Donna Breger Stanton has said, “Handheld electronics may require prolonged grips, repetitive motion on small buttons and awkward wrist movements. This combination can lead to an increased susceptibility to hand, wrist and arm ailments such as carpal tunnel syndrome and tendonitis.”^[23]Virgin Mobile released a statement in February of 2006 warning users of the risks of repetitive texting causing carpal tunnel or other hand or wrist pains. The website, www.practisesafetext.com, was even released by Virgin Mobile to raise awareness. ^[24]

Texting while driving

Secondary Health Effects[edit | edit source]

There are also secondary health effects including injuring oneself due to walking while texting and driving while texting. ^[25]

Unfortunately, because of the recent increase in texting, there is little conclusive research done so far regarding the health effects.

A study^[26] showed that about 80% of its participants considered their mobile devices private, some even comparing the reading of another persons text messages as equivalent to going through someone's mail. Text messages are generally perceived as private and this perception often exposes people to various privacy risks.

Phone Spy Applications[edit | edit source]

The evolution of technology has led to an increase in creation of applications and websites that can perform formerly impossible tasks. Recently, there has been an increasing availability of phone spy applications. These are applications that allow you to spy on your significant other's/child's/employee's location, emails, text messages and much more. The methods of spying vary. Applications such as mobile spy require you to create an online account, which when you log in has a full record of calls (incoming,outgoing and duration) and text messages (sent and received) of the person you are spying on. Other apps such as ephonetracker and sms secret replicator^[27] send the data to your email address or phone. However,one thing is common, all these apps can be secretly downloaded onto the phone you wish to track without the owner's knowledge.

Although most applications have disclaimers such as, "It is a federal and state offense in most countries to install monitoring/surveillance software onto a phone which you do not own or have proper authorization to install. It may also be an offense in your jurisdiction to monitor the activities of other individuals...You must always notify a person they are being monitored if they are over age 18"^[28], there is no way to ensure these rules are followed.

Cell Phone Carriers[edit | edit source]

» academic2
15/09/26 22:34 from Social news digest

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15/09/26 19:42 from full digest 2

» Detected change on https://altt.me/s/deacademiccom
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«Медиазона» — главное СМИ России в 2021 году. За то, что она защищает
интересы общества — наши с вами — власти присвоили ей статус «иноагента».
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