Synergy-Dependent Center-of-Mass Control Strategies During Sit-to-Stand Movements
Wednesday, November 20, 2024
The characterization, through the concept of muscle synergies, of clinical functional tests is a valid tool that has been widely adopted in the research field. While this theory has been exploited for a description of the motor control strategies underlying the biomechanical task, the biomechanical correlate of the synergistic activity is yet to be fully described. In this paper, the relationsh... .. read more..
Machine learning and artificial intelligence: Enabling the clinical translation of atomic force microscopy-based biomarkers for cancer diagnosis
Monday, November 11, 2024
The influence of biomechanics on cell function has become increasingly defined over recent years. Biomechanical changes are known to affect oncogenesis; however, these effects are not yet fully understood. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is the gold standard method for measuring tissue mechanics on the micro- or nano-scale. Due to its complexity, however, AFM has yet to become integrated in routi... .. read more..
A Novel Deep Ensemble Method for Selective Classification of Electrocardiograms
Tuesday, October 8, 2024
CONCLUSION: The proposed method demonstrates the feasibility of accurately detecting AF from STSL ECG recordings. The selective classification approach offers a substantial enhancement to automated ECG interpretation algorithms in telehealth solutions. .. read more..
Consensus for experimental design in electromyography (CEDE) project: Application of EMG to estimate muscle force
Sunday, July 28, 2024
Skeletal muscles power movement. Deriving the forces produced by individual muscles has applications across various fields including biomechanics, robotics, and rehabilitation. Since direct in vivo measurement of muscle force in humans is invasive and challenging, its estimation through non-invasive methods such as electromyography (EMG) holds considerable appeal. This matrix, developed by the ... .. read more..
Vγ9Vδ2 T cells recognize butyrophilin 2A1 and 3A1 heteromers
Tuesday, July 16, 2024
Butyrophilin (BTN) molecules are emerging as key regulators of T cell immunity; however, how they trigger cell-mediated responses is poorly understood. Here, the crystal structure of a gamma-delta T cell antigen receptor (γδTCR) in complex with BTN2A1 revealed that BTN2A1 engages the side of the γδTCR, leaving the apical TCR surface bioavailable. We reveal that a second γδTCR ligand co-engages ... .. read more..
Estimation of Gait Parameters in Huntington's Disease Using Wearable Sensors in the Clinic and Free-living Conditions
Friday, May 31, 2024
In Huntington's disease (HD), wearable inertial sensors could capture subtle changes in motor function. However, disease-specific validation of methods is necessary. This study presents an algorithm for walking bout and gait event detection in HD using a leg-worn accelerometer, validated only in the clinic and deployed in free-living conditions. Seventeen HD participants wore shank- and thigh-w... .. read more..